国际建筑规范

The IBC requirements for plumbing fixtures and toilet rooms are directly correlated to the

rooms are directly correlated to the

effective without adequate provisions for its administration and enforcement. The provisions of hebuilding Chapter 1 establish the authority and duties of the code official appointed by the jurisdiction having authority and also establish the rights and privileges of the design professional, contractor and propertyowner.

Chapter 2 Definitions. All terms that are defined in the code are listed alphabetically in Chapter 2. Terms are defined in Chapter 2. Defined terms that are pertinent to a specific chapter are also listed in that chapter. While a defined term may be listed in one chapter or another, the meaning is applicable throughoutthe code

精装修标准规范范本Codes are technical documents and every word, term and punctuation mark can impact the meaning of the code text and the intended results. The code often uses terms that have a unique meaning in the code and the code meaning can differ substantially from the ordinarily understood

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Definitions are deemed to be of prime importance in establishing the meaning and intent of the code text that uses the terms. The user of the code should be familiar with and consult this chapter because the definitions are essential to the correct interpretation of the code and because the user maynot be aware thataterm is defined

Chapter 3 Use and Occupancy Classification. Chapter 3 provides for the classification of

tains the requirements for protecting special uses and occupancies, which are supplemental to the remainder of the code. Chapter 4 contains provisions that may alter requirements found elsewhere in the code; however, the general requirements of the code still apply unless modified within the chapter. For example, the height and area limitations established in Chapter 5 apply to all special occupancies unless Chapter 4 contains height and area limitations. In this case, the limitations in Chapter 4 supersede those in other sections. An example of this is the height and area limitations for open parking garages given in Section 406.3.5, which supersede the limitations given in Section 503

Chapter 5 General Building Heights and Areas. Chapter 5 contains the provisions that regu

Chapter 9 Fire Protection Systems.Chapter 9 prescribes the minimum requirements for active systems of fire protection equipment to perform the following functions: detect a fire; alert the occupants or fire department of a fire emergency; and control smoke and control or extinguish the

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Chapter I3 Energy Efficiency. The purpose of Chapter 13 is to provide minimum design

Chapter 13 Energy Efficiency. The purpose of Chapter 13 is to provide minimu

Chapter 14 Exterior Walls. This chapter addresses recuirements for exterior walls of buildings

Chapter 18 Soils and Foundations. Chapter 18 contains minimum reguirements for design

Chapter18soils and Foundations. Chapter 18 contains minimum recuirements for design.

2012INTERNATIONALBUILDING CODE

material and numerous design and construction options available in the uses of concrete, due care andcontrolthroughouttheconstructionprocessisnecessary

Chapter 30Elevators and Conveying Systems.Chapter30 provides standards for the instal

2012INTERNATIONALBUILD

Chapter 33SafeguardsDuring Construction.Chapter 33 provides safety requirements dur

Chapter 34 is repeated in the International Existing Building Code (IEBC). Sections 3402 throu 3409are repeatedas IEBC Chapter3and Section3410as Chapter13.

Appendices. Appendices are provided in the IBC to offer optional or supplemental criteria to the orovisions in the main chapters of the code.Appendices provide additional information for adminis tration of the Department of Building Safety as well as standards not typically administered by all ouilding departments.Appendices have the same force and effect as the first 35 chapters of the IBC only when explicitly adopted by the jurisdiction

Appendix E Supplemental Accessibility Requirements.The Architectural and Transporta

Appendix F Rodentproofing. The provisions of this appendix are minimum mechanical methods to prevent the entry of rodents into a building. These standards, when used in conjunction with cleanliness and maintenance programs, can significantly reduce the potential of rodents invading a building.

AppendixIPatio Covers.AppendixIprovides standards applicabletothe construction and use of patio covers. It is limited in application to patio covers accessory to dwelling units. Covers of patios and other outdoor areas associated with restaurants, mercantile buildings, offices, nursing nomes or other nondwelling occupancies would be subject to standards in the main code and not thisappendix

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LEGISLATION

The International Codes are designed and promulgated to be adopted by reference by legislative action. Jurisdictions wishing to adopt the 2012 International Building Code as an enforceable regulation governing structures and premises should ensure that certain factual information is included in the adopting legislation at the time adoption is being considered by the appropriate governmental body. The following sample adoption legislation addresses several key elements, including the information reauiredforinsertionintothecodetext

SAMPLELEGISLATIONFORADOPTIONOF

1.1.InSert:[NAME OFJURISDICTION] Section 1612.3. Insert: [NAME OF JURISDICTION Section 1612.3. Insert: [DATE OF ISSUANCE] Section 3412.2. Insert: [DATE IN ONE LOCATION]

Section3.That[ORDINANCE/STATUTE/REGULATIONI

of [JURISDICTION] entitled [FILL IN HERE THE COMPLET

tional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance. The [GovERNING BoDYj hereby declares that it would have passed this law, and each section, subsection, clause or phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections,subsections, sentences.clauses and phrases be declared unconstitutional

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLEOF CONTENTS

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CHAPTER4 SPECIALDETAILED REQUIREMENTSBASED ON

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601 General.... 107 602 Construction Classification . 107 603 Combustible Material in Type I and II Construction 109

806 Decorative Materials and Trim 200 807 Insulation. 201 808 Acoustical Ceiling Systems . 201

CHAPTER 9FIREPROTECTIONSYSTEMS

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1020 Exits 266 1021 Number of Exits and Exit Configuration .266 1022 Interior Exit Stairways and Ramps. .267 1023 Exit Passageways.. .269 1024 Luminous Egress Path Markings . . . .270 1025 Horizontal Exits 271 1026 Exterior Exit Stairways and Ramps . .272 1027 Exit Discharge 1028 Assembly 274 1029 Emergency Escape and Rescue 278

CHAPTER 12 INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT.:

1201 General . 295 1202 Definitions 295 1203 Ventilation .295 1204 Temperature Control . .296 1205 Lighting .296 1206 Yards or Courts. . .297 1207 Sound Transmission. . .297 1208 Interior Space Dimensions . .297 1209 Access to Unoccupied Spaces 298 1210 Toilet and Bathroom Requirements 298

CHAPTER13ENERGYEFFICIENCY Section 1301General . 301

CHAPTER14 EXTERIORWALLS 303 Section 1401General ... 303

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 1501 General 315 1502 Definitions .315 1503 Weather Protection 315 1504 Performance Requirements .316 1505 Fire Classification 1506 Materials.. .317 1507 Requirements for Roof Coverings . 1508 Roof Insulation. 1509 Rooftop Structures .329 1510 Reroofing 331 1511 Solar Photovoltaic Panels/modules

CHAPTER 16 STRUCTURAL DESIGN. . :

1601 General. 333 1602 Definitions and Notations 333 1603 Construction Documents .333 1604 General Design Requirements . .. 334 1605 Load Combinations .337 1606 Dead Loads .339 1607 Live Loads 339 1608 Snow Loads .345 1609 Wind Loads 348 1610 Soil Lateral Loads .358 1611 Rain Loads. 1612 Flood Loads . ..365 1613 Earthquake Loads. 1614 Atmospheric Ice Loads 376 1615 Structural Integrity 376

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SPECIALINSPECTIONS ·.37

CHAPTER24 GLASSANDGLAZING . . .519

2401 General 519 2402 Definitions 519 2403 General Requirements for Glass. . .519 2404 Wind, Snow, Seismic and Dead Loads on Glass 2405 Sloped Glazing and Skylights .520 2406 Safety Glazing . .522 2407 Glass in Handrails and Guards . . .524 2408 Glazing in Athletic Facilities .524 2409 Glass in Elevator Hoistways and ElevatorCars 525

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TABLE QFCONTENTS

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Copyright International Code Council

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APPENDIXFRODENTPROO Section .627

H101 General 635 H102 Definitions 635 H103 Location .635 H104 Identification. . .635 H105 Design and Construction .636 H106 Electrical. 636 H107 Combustible Materials . .636 H108 Animated Devices .636 H109 Ground Signs .636 H110 Roof Signs .637 H111 Wall Signs . .637 H112 Projecting Signs .637 H113 Marquee Signs .638 H114 Portable Signs .638 H115 Referenced Standards . 638

APPENDIX Section 1101 General 639

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1102 Definitions I103 Exterior Walls and Openings 639 I104 Height. 639 1105 Structural Provisions .639

J101 General 641 J102 Definitions . 641 J103 Permits Required . 641 J104 Permit Application and Submittals . 641 J105 Inspections . 642 J106 Excavations .642 J107 Fills. . 642 J108 Setbacks 642 J109 Drainage and Terracing . 644 J110 Erosion Control 644 J111 Referenced Standards. 644

APPENDIX K ADMINISTRATIVE

APPENDIXK ADMINISTRATIVE

Section K101 General 645 K102 Applicability. . . 645 K103 Permits. .645 K104 Construction Documents .646 K105 Alternative Engineered Design . 646 K106 Required Inspections K107 Prefabricated Construction. . 646 K108 Testing . .647 K109 Reconnectiol .647 K110 Condemning Electrical Systems . 647 K111 Electrical Provisions 647

PPENDIXL EARTHQUAKERECORDING INSTRUMENTATION

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2012INTERNATIONALBUILDINGCOD

SECTION101 GENERAL

SCOPEANDADMINISTRATION

SCOPEANDADMINISTRATION

PART2ADMINISTRATIONANDENFORCEMENT

DEPARTMENTOFBUILDING SAFETY

DEPARTMENTOFBUILDINGSAFETY

学校标准SECTION 104

DUTIESANDPOWERSOEBUILDINGOFFICIAL

hebuildingofficial shall receive applications,review construction documents and issue permits for the erection, and alteration,demolition and moving of buildings and structures. inspect the premises

national Code Council

[A] 104.5 Identification. The building official shall carry proper identification when inspecting structures or premises in the performance of duties under this code.

[A] 104.7Departmentrecords.Thebuilding official shall keep official records of applications received, permits and certificates issued,fees collected,reports of inspections,and notices and orders issued.Suchrecords shall be retainedin the official records for the period required for retention of publicrecords.

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